CSVLoader

java.lang.Object
- weka.core.converters.AbstractLoader
- - weka.core.converters.AbstractFileLoader
  - - weka.core.converters.CSVLoader

All Implemented Interfaces:: java.io.Serializable, BatchConverter, FileSourcedConverter, IncrementalConverter, Loader, EnvironmentHandler, OptionHandler, RevisionHandler

public class CSVLoader
extends AbstractFileLoader
implements BatchConverter, IncrementalConverter, OptionHandler

Reads a source that is in comma separated format (the default). One can also change the column separator from comma to tab or another character, specify string enclosures, specify whether aheader row is present or not and specify which attributes are to beforced to be nominal or date. Can operate in batch or incremental mode. In batch mode, a buffer is used to process a fixed number of rows in memory at any one time and the data is dumped to a temporary file. This allows the legal values for nominal attributes to be automatically determined. The final ARFF file is produced in a second pass over the temporary file using the structure determined on the first pass. In incremental mode, the first buffer full of rows is used to determine the structure automatically. Following this all rows are read and output incrementally. An error will occur if a row containing nominal values not seen in the initial buffer is encountered. In this case, the size of the initial buffer can be increased, or the user can explicitly provide the legal values of all nominal attributes using the -L (setNominalLabelSpecs) option.

Valid options are:

 -H
  No header row present in the data.

 -N <range>
  The range of attributes to force type to be NOMINAL.
  'first' and 'last' are accepted as well.
  Examples: "first-last", "1,4,5-27,50-last"
  (default: -none-)

 -L <nominal label spec>
  Optional specification of legal labels for nominal
  attributes. May be specified multiple times.
  Batch mode can determine this
  automatically (and so can incremental mode if
  the first in memory buffer load of instances
  contains an example of each legal value). The
  spec contains two parts separated by a ":". The
  first part can be a range of attribute indexes or
  a comma-separated list off attruibute names; the
  second part is a comma-separated list of labels. E.g
  "1,2,4-6:red,green,blue" or "att1,att2:red,green,blue"

 -S <range>
  The range of attribute to force type to be STRING.
  'first' and 'last' are accepted as well.
  Examples: "first-last", "1,4,5-27,50-last"
  (default: -none-)

 -D <range>
  The range of attribute to force type to be DATE.
  'first' and 'last' are accepted as well.
  Examples: "first-last", "1,4,5-27,50-last"
  (default: -none-)

 -format <date format>
  The date formatting string to use to parse date values.
  (default: "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss")

 -R <range>
  The range of attribute to force type to be NUMERIC.
  'first' and 'last' are accepted as well.
  Examples: "first-last", "1,4,5-27,50-last"
  (default: -none-)

 -M <str>
  The string representing a missing value.
  (default: ?)

 -F <separator>
  The field separator to be used.
  '\t' can be used as well.
  (default: ',')

 -E <enclosures>
  The enclosure character(s) to use for strings.
  Specify as a comma separated list (e.g. ",' (default: ",')

 -B <num>
  The size of the in memory buffer (in rows).
  (default: 100)

Version:: $Revision: 14116 $
Author:: Mark Hall (mhall{[at]}pentaho{[dot]}com)
See Also:: Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary
- Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface weka.core.converters.Loader
  Loader.StructureNotReadyException

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type Field and Description

static java.lang.String FILE_EXTENSION
the file extension.
- Fields inherited from class weka.core.converters.AbstractFileLoader
  FILE_EXTENSION_COMPRESSED
- Fields inherited from interface weka.core.converters.Loader
  BATCH, INCREMENTAL, NONE

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static java.lang.String`	`FILE_EXTENSION` the file extension.

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description

CSVLoader()
default constructor.

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`CSVLoader()` default constructor.

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`java.lang.String`	`bufferSizeTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`java.lang.String`	`dateAttributesTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`java.lang.String`	`dateFormatTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`java.lang.String`	`enclosureCharactersTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`java.lang.String`	`fieldSeparatorTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`int`	`getBufferSize()` Get the buffer size to use - i.e.
`Instances`	`getDataSet()` Return the full data set.
`java.lang.String`	`getDateAttributes()` Returns the current attribute range to be forced to type date.
`java.lang.String`	`getDateFormat()` Get the format to use for parsing date values.
`java.lang.String`	`getEnclosureCharacters()` Get the character(s) to use/recognize as string enclosures
`java.lang.String`	`getFieldSeparator()` Returns the character used as column separator.
`java.lang.String`	`getFileDescription()` Get a one line description of the type of file
`java.lang.String`	`getFileExtension()` Get the file extension used for this type of file
`java.lang.String[]`	`getFileExtensions()` Gets all the file extensions used for this type of file
`java.lang.String`	`getMissingValue()` Returns the current placeholder for missing values.
`Instance`	`getNextInstance(Instances structure)` Read the data set incrementally---get the next instance in the data set or returns null if there are no more instances to get.
`boolean`	`getNoHeaderRowPresent()` Get whether there is no header row in the data.
`java.lang.String`	`getNominalAttributes()` Returns the current attribute range to be forced to type nominal.
`java.lang.Object[]`	`getNominalLabelSpecs()` Get label specifications for nominal attributes.
`java.lang.String`	`getNumericAttributes()` Gets the attribute range to be forced to type numeric
`java.lang.String[]`	`getOptions()` Gets the current option settings for the OptionHandler.
`java.lang.String`	`getRevision()` Returns the revision string.
`java.lang.String`	`getStringAttributes()` Returns the current attribute range to be forced to type string.
`Instances`	`getStructure()` Determines and returns (if possible) the structure (internally the header) of the data set as an empty set of instances.
`java.lang.String`	`globalInfo()` Returns a string describing this attribute evaluator.
`java.util.Enumeration<Option>`	`listOptions()` Returns an enumeration of all the available options..
`static void`	`main(java.lang.String[] args)` Main method.
`java.lang.String`	`missingValueTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`java.lang.String`	`noHeaderRowPresentTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`java.lang.String`	`nominalAttributesTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`java.lang.String`	`nominalLabelSpecsTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`java.lang.String`	`numericAttributesTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.
`void`	`reset()` Resets the loader ready to read a new data set
`void`	`setBufferSize(int buff)` Set the buffer size to use - i.e.
`void`	`setDateAttributes(java.lang.String value)` Set the attribute range to be forced to type date.
`void`	`setDateFormat(java.lang.String value)` Set the format to use for parsing date values.
`void`	`setEnclosureCharacters(java.lang.String enclosure)` Set the character(s) to use/recognize as string enclosures
`void`	`setFieldSeparator(java.lang.String value)` Sets the character used as column separator.
`void`	`setMissingValue(java.lang.String value)` Sets the placeholder for missing values.
`void`	`setNoHeaderRowPresent(boolean b)` Set whether there is no header row in the data.
`void`	`setNominalAttributes(java.lang.String value)` Sets the attribute range to be forced to type nominal.
`void`	`setNominalLabelSpecs(java.lang.Object[] specs)` Set label specifications for nominal attributes.
`void`	`setNumericAttributes(java.lang.String value)` Sets the attribute range to be forced to type numeric
`void`	`setOptions(java.lang.String[] options)` Sets the OptionHandler's options using the given list.
`void`	`setSource(java.io.File file)` Resets the Loader object and sets the source of the data set to be the supplied File object.
`void`	`setSource(java.io.InputStream input)` Resets the Loader object and sets the source of the data set to be the supplied Stream object.
`void`	`setStringAttributes(java.lang.String value)` Sets the attribute range to be forced to type string.
`java.lang.String`	`stringAttributesTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property.

Methods inherited from class weka.core.converters.AbstractFileLoader
getUseRelativePath, retrieveFile, runFileLoader, setEnvironment, setFile, setUseRelativePath, useRelativePathTipText

Methods inherited from class weka.core.converters.AbstractLoader
setRetrieval

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface weka.core.OptionHandler
makeCopy

- Field Detail
  - FILE_EXTENSION
```
public static java.lang.String FILE_EXTENSION
```
    the file extension.
- Constructor Detail
  - CSVLoader
```
public CSVLoader()
```
    default constructor.
- Method Detail
  - main
```
public static void main(java.lang.String[] args)
```
    Main method.
    
    Parameters:
    
    args - should contain the name of an input file.
  - globalInfo
```
public java.lang.String globalInfo()
```
    Returns a string describing this attribute evaluator.
    
    Returns:
    
    a description of the evaluator suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getFileExtension
```
public java.lang.String getFileExtension()
```
    Description copied from interface: FileSourcedConverter
    
    Get the file extension used for this type of file
    
    Specified by:
    
    getFileExtension in interface FileSourcedConverter
    
    Returns:
    
    the file extension
  - getFileExtensions
```
public java.lang.String[] getFileExtensions()
```
    Description copied from interface: FileSourcedConverter
    
    Gets all the file extensions used for this type of file
    
    Specified by:
    
    getFileExtensions in interface FileSourcedConverter
    
    Returns:
    
    the file extensions
  - getFileDescription
```
public java.lang.String getFileDescription()
```
    Description copied from interface: FileSourcedConverter
    
    Get a one line description of the type of file
    
    Specified by:
    
    getFileDescription in interface FileSourcedConverter
    
    Returns:
    
    a description of the file type
  - getRevision
```
public java.lang.String getRevision()
```
    Description copied from interface: RevisionHandler
    
    Returns the revision string.
    
    Specified by:
    
    getRevision in interface RevisionHandler
    
    Returns:
    
    the revision
  - noHeaderRowPresentTipText
```
public java.lang.String noHeaderRowPresentTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getNoHeaderRowPresent
```
public boolean getNoHeaderRowPresent()
```
    Get whether there is no header row in the data.
    
    Returns:
    
    true if there is no header row in the data
  - setNoHeaderRowPresent
```
public void setNoHeaderRowPresent(boolean b)
```
    Set whether there is no header row in the data.
    
    Parameters:
    
    b - true if there is no header row in the data
  - getMissingValue
```
public java.lang.String getMissingValue()
```
    Returns the current placeholder for missing values.
    
    Returns:
    
    the placeholder
  - setMissingValue
```
public void setMissingValue(java.lang.String value)
```
    Sets the placeholder for missing values.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the placeholder
  - missingValueTipText
```
public java.lang.String missingValueTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getStringAttributes
```
public java.lang.String getStringAttributes()
```
    Returns the current attribute range to be forced to type string.
    
    Returns:
    
    the range
  - setStringAttributes
```
public void setStringAttributes(java.lang.String value)
```
    Sets the attribute range to be forced to type string.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the range
  - stringAttributesTipText
```
public java.lang.String stringAttributesTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getNominalAttributes
```
public java.lang.String getNominalAttributes()
```
    Returns the current attribute range to be forced to type nominal.
    
    Returns:
    
    the range
  - setNominalAttributes
```
public void setNominalAttributes(java.lang.String value)
```
    Sets the attribute range to be forced to type nominal.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the range
  - nominalAttributesTipText
```
public java.lang.String nominalAttributesTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getNumericAttributes
```
public java.lang.String getNumericAttributes()
```
    Gets the attribute range to be forced to type numeric
    
    Returns:
    
    the range
  - setNumericAttributes
```
public void setNumericAttributes(java.lang.String value)
```
    Sets the attribute range to be forced to type numeric
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the range
  - numericAttributesTipText
```
public java.lang.String numericAttributesTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getDateFormat
```
public java.lang.String getDateFormat()
```
    Get the format to use for parsing date values.
    
    Returns:
    
    the format to use for parsing date values.
  - setDateFormat
```
public void setDateFormat(java.lang.String value)
```
    Set the format to use for parsing date values.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the format to use.
  - dateFormatTipText
```
public java.lang.String dateFormatTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getDateAttributes
```
public java.lang.String getDateAttributes()
```
    Returns the current attribute range to be forced to type date.
    
    Returns:
    
    the range.
  - setDateAttributes
```
public void setDateAttributes(java.lang.String value)
```
    Set the attribute range to be forced to type date.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the range
  - dateAttributesTipText
```
public java.lang.String dateAttributesTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - enclosureCharactersTipText
```
public java.lang.String enclosureCharactersTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getEnclosureCharacters
```
public java.lang.String getEnclosureCharacters()
```
    Get the character(s) to use/recognize as string enclosures
    
    Returns:
    
    the characters to use as string enclosures
  - setEnclosureCharacters
```
public void setEnclosureCharacters(java.lang.String enclosure)
```
    Set the character(s) to use/recognize as string enclosures
    
    Parameters:
    
    enclosure - the characters to use as string enclosures
  - getFieldSeparator
```
public java.lang.String getFieldSeparator()
```
    Returns the character used as column separator.
    
    Returns:
    
    the character to use
  - setFieldSeparator
```
public void setFieldSeparator(java.lang.String value)
```
    Sets the character used as column separator.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the character to use
  - fieldSeparatorTipText
```
public java.lang.String fieldSeparatorTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getBufferSize
```
public int getBufferSize()
```
    Get the buffer size to use - i.e. the number of rows to load and process in memory at any one time
    
    Returns:
  - setBufferSize
```
public void setBufferSize(int buff)
```
    Set the buffer size to use - i.e. the number of rows to load and process in memory at any one time
    
    Parameters:
    
    buff - the buffer size (number of rows)
  - bufferSizeTipText
```
public java.lang.String bufferSizeTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - getNominalLabelSpecs
```
public java.lang.Object[] getNominalLabelSpecs()
```
    Get label specifications for nominal attributes.
    
    Returns:
    
    an array of label specifications
  - setNominalLabelSpecs
```
public void setNominalLabelSpecs(java.lang.Object[] specs)
```
    Set label specifications for nominal attributes.
    
    Parameters:
    
    specs - an array of label specifications
  - nominalLabelSpecsTipText
```
public java.lang.String nominalLabelSpecsTipText()
```
    Returns the tip text for this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
  - listOptions
```
public java.util.Enumeration<Option> listOptions()
```
    Description copied from interface: OptionHandler
    
    Returns an enumeration of all the available options..
    
    Specified by:
    
    listOptions in interface OptionHandler
    
    Returns:
    
    an enumeration of all available options.
  - getOptions
```
public java.lang.String[] getOptions()
```
    Description copied from interface: OptionHandler
    
    Gets the current option settings for the OptionHandler.
    
    Specified by:
    
    getOptions in interface OptionHandler
    
    Returns:
    
    the list of current option settings as an array of strings
  - setOptions
```
public void setOptions(java.lang.String[] options)
                throws java.lang.Exception
```
    Description copied from interface: OptionHandler
    
    Sets the OptionHandler's options using the given list. All options will be set (or reset) during this call (i.e. incremental setting of options is not possible).
    
    Specified by:
    
    setOptions in interface OptionHandler
    
    Parameters:
    
    options - the list of options as an array of strings
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.Exception - if an option is not supported
  - getNextInstance
```
public Instance getNextInstance(Instances structure)
                         throws java.io.IOException
```
    Description copied from interface: Loader
    
    Read the data set incrementally---get the next instance in the data set or returns null if there are no more instances to get. If the structure hasn't yet been determined by a call to getStructure then method should do so before returning the next instance in the data set. If it is not possible to read the data set incrementally (ie. in cases where the data set structure cannot be fully established before all instances have been seen) then an exception should be thrown.
    
    Specified by:
    
    getNextInstance in interface Loader
    
    Specified by:
    
    getNextInstance in class AbstractLoader
    
    Parameters:
    
    structure - the dataset header information, will get updated in case of string or relational attributes
    
    Returns:
    
    the next instance in the data set as an Instance object or null if there are no more instances to be read
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - if there is an error during parsing or if getDataSet has been called on this source (either incremental or batch loading can be used, not both).
  - getDataSet
```
public Instances getDataSet()
                     throws java.io.IOException
```
    Description copied from interface: Loader
    
    Return the full data set. If the structure hasn't yet been determined by a call to getStructure then the method should do so before processing the rest of the data set.
    Specified by:
    
    getDataSet in interface Loader
    
    Specified by:
    
    getDataSet in class AbstractLoader
    
    Returns:
    
    the full data set as an Instances object
    
    Throws:
    java.io.IOException - if there is an error during parsing or if getNextInstance has been called on this source (either incremental or batch loading can be used, not both).
    public_normal_behavior requires: model_sourceSupplied == true && (* successful parse *); modifiable: model_structureDetermined; ensures: \result != null && \result.numInstances() >= 0 && model_structureDetermined == true; also public_exceptional_behavior requires: model_sourceSupplied == false || (* unsuccessful parse *); signals: (IOException);
  - setSource
```
public void setSource(java.io.InputStream input)
               throws java.io.IOException
```
    Resets the Loader object and sets the source of the data set to be the supplied Stream object.
    
    Specified by:
    
    setSource in interface Loader
    
    Overrides:
    
    setSource in class AbstractLoader
    
    Parameters:
    
    input - the input stream
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - if an error occurs
  - setSource
```
public void setSource(java.io.File file)
               throws java.io.IOException
```
    Resets the Loader object and sets the source of the data set to be the supplied File object.
    
    Specified by:
    
    setSource in interface Loader
    
    Overrides:
    
    setSource in class AbstractFileLoader
    
    Parameters:
    
    file - the source file.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - if an error occurs
  - getStructure
```
public Instances getStructure()
                       throws java.io.IOException
```
    Description copied from interface: Loader
    
    Determines and returns (if possible) the structure (internally the header) of the data set as an empty set of instances.
    Specified by:
    
    getStructure in interface Loader
    
    Specified by:
    
    getStructure in class AbstractLoader
    
    Returns:
    
    the structure of the data set as an empty set of Instances
    
    Throws:
    java.io.IOException - if there is no source or parsing fails
    public_normal_behavior requires: model_sourceSupplied == true && model_structureDetermined == false && (* successful parse *); modifiable: model_structureDetermined; ensures: \result != null && \result.numInstances() == 0 && model_structureDetermined == true; also public_exceptional_behavior requires: model_sourceSupplied == false || (* unsuccessful parse *); signals: (IOException);
  - reset
```
public void reset()
           throws java.io.IOException
```
    Description copied from class: AbstractFileLoader
    
    Resets the loader ready to read a new data set
    
    Specified by:
    
    reset in interface Loader
    
    Overrides:
    
    reset in class AbstractFileLoader
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - if something goes wrong

Class CSVLoader

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface weka.core.converters.Loader

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class weka.core.converters.AbstractFileLoader

Fields inherited from interface weka.core.converters.Loader

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class weka.core.converters.AbstractFileLoader

Methods inherited from class weka.core.converters.AbstractLoader

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Methods inherited from interface weka.core.OptionHandler

Field Detail

FILE_EXTENSION

Constructor Detail

CSVLoader

Method Detail

main

globalInfo

getFileExtension

getFileExtensions

getFileDescription

getRevision

noHeaderRowPresentTipText

getNoHeaderRowPresent

setNoHeaderRowPresent

getMissingValue

setMissingValue

missingValueTipText

getStringAttributes

setStringAttributes

stringAttributesTipText

getNominalAttributes

setNominalAttributes

nominalAttributesTipText

getNumericAttributes

setNumericAttributes

numericAttributesTipText

getDateFormat

setDateFormat

dateFormatTipText

getDateAttributes

setDateAttributes

dateAttributesTipText

enclosureCharactersTipText

getEnclosureCharacters

setEnclosureCharacters

getFieldSeparator

setFieldSeparator

fieldSeparatorTipText

getBufferSize

setBufferSize

bufferSizeTipText

getNominalLabelSpecs

setNominalLabelSpecs

nominalLabelSpecsTipText

listOptions

getOptions

setOptions

getNextInstance

getDataSet

setSource

setSource

getStructure

reset